Corey Rademaker is a fourth-year film studies student at the University of Manitoba who has dreams of being a screenwriter that he tempers with a healthy sense of reality. Living off of student loans, help from his parents and a part-time job, he has become adept at living at low cost.
Studying film was more of a pursuit of the heart than one of the wallet -- something Rademaker's always been aware of.
Corey Rademaker sets a daily spending limit to help balance the books.
(Joe Bryksa / Winnipeg Free Press )
"The decision to go into film was based on what I wanted to do," says the 27-year-old, who shares an apartment in Osborne Village. "I love creating characters and storylines that can be told through film."
Yet despite the daydreaming, he knows he's chosen a tough road when he graduates this fall. He says he hopes to find full-time work and take a few courses with Film Training Manitoba, but he is also resigned to likely being no better off economically in the near future than he is now.
"I'm kind of doomed to be a starving something," he jokes.
His situation isn't unique. Every year in Manitoba, thousands of post-secondary students graduate with debt accrued paying for an education. Despite having borrowed what experts call opportunistic debt -- a loan to improve oneself instead of one to purchase a luxury item -- many former students are often in worse financial shape than when they started.
In 2006, the Canadian University Survey Consortium found that more than a third of students in Manitoba had a student loan, and the average debt upon graduating was $14,800 -- though down from about $20,000 in 2000. Yet, the challenge remains.
They must find full-time, gainful employment that will not only cover living expenses but will also allow them to pay down the debt.
"It's sort of like being lost in the woods," says John LeBlanc, a credit counsellor with The Canadian Financial Wellness Group (CFWG), based in Halifax.
"You're lost; and you don't have any survival tools whatsoever. People come out of school like that."
The tendency is to feel bewildered and fearful. And that's often why people get into further debt trouble, says LeBlanc, whose business helps individuals reestablish positive relationships with creditors and promote long-term economic stability.
"The first thing (many graduates with loans) do is start digging holes and go under ground," he says, adding CFWG often does pro bono work because many clients are in such bad financial shape.
"They become gophers. They don't dodge the creditors. What it is self-preservation."
Going underground, though, will often make things worse. Debts get bigger and more daunting by the day because of interest.
"If you ignore it and hope it goes away, it won't," says John Silver, executive director of Community Financial Counselling Services, a non-profit agency that helps borrowers in trouble consolidate debts and pay back creditors in an affordable way.
"We see lots of students who have come in past the deadline and have ignored it. If you don't pay, they go to collection agencies and you get harassed."
And even for graduates who do find full-time work in a desired field, the problem doesn't end there. It can get worse. Sure they can start paying off the loan, but now the offers for credit cards start pouring in, and before they know it, they've bought thousands of dollars in goodies for their new apartment.
In itself, the spending isn't a bad thing, but quite often the way that they've gone about it is.
"Credit cards are probably the most expensive way of borrowing money to get what you want," says Silver, adding they have the highest interest rates, aside from payday loans.
"It's not a bad thing to have a credit card and pay it off every month because what you're doing is establishing a good credit record. But then, they can quickly get out of hand."
Sandra Hanna is all too familiar with the situation. After graduating with a psychology degree, she moved back to Vancouver to live with her parents. She found a job in public relations, saved up $8,000 and decided to strike out on her own.
"After a few months of being on my own, I had spent it all on clothes and furnishing my apartment," she says. But instead of simply accepting debt as an unavoidable fact of life, she got together with her friends and found out she wasn't the only one swimming in red. Taking their inspiration from Oprah's Debt Diet series, they set out to trim their expenses.
"One of the tips that I suggest for new college grads is do what we did and start with your friends a group where you start talking about your financial situation," says Hanna, 26, who with her four friends went on to found The Smart Cookies, a fledgling personal finance advice media empire with a TV program of the same name airing Wednesdays on the W Network.
Like a book club, they get together, drink wine and discuss finances, leaving no gory detail untold, and share solutions. It has turned out to be a lucrative social club. After two years, they had reduced their collective debt from $55,000 to $10,000. And their hard work hasn't gone unnoticed. Dishing out down-to-earth advice, they have appeared on several television programs, including Oprah. They even have book coming out this fall, titled The Smart Cookies Guide to Making More Dough.
"It's not rocket science. It's just a matter of aligning your spending with what you really want to have in your life." And, of course, sticking to it -- for which your friends in the club will hold you accountable.
It's advice that many university students can easily understand, since for many, budgeting is nothing new.
"I have a little book that I write it all down in," says Rademaker, who has become a disciplined spender while in school. "I actually figure it out right down to my daily spending limits -- like I have $10 per day to spend for the next two weeks."